Use the Mac OSX built-in Japanese Dictionary!

by mo on 06/9/2009

This is perhaps one of the best-kept secrets of Mac OSX (10.5 or later) that any Japanese student should know about: the Dictionary app, inside your Applications folder, has a built-in Japanese Dictionary.

Koichi over at Tofugu just wrote an article about Why you should use a Mac to study Japanese, but I think the built-in dictionary is definitely one of the best resources on the Mac for Japanese. I had my MacBook for approximately two years before I even realized there was such a dictionary (would have been really helpful to know about during the year I lived in Japan and had my MacBook!) and it seems a lot of people I’ve talked to also don’t know about the Japanese dictionary.

The reason it’s a “secret” is that the Japanese dictionary doesn’t automatically show up as part of the Dictionary app. You’ll need to open the preferences, and then voila, you’ve discovered a gold mine:
dictionaryprefs.png

So just select to enable the Japanese-English and Japanese dictionaries, and you’re ready to go! (There’s also a Japanese synonym dictionary which I haven’t used too much, honestly)

If you’re familiar with inputting Japanese text on OSX, the dictionary is very easy and nice to use. Here’s an example looking up the Japanese word びっくり (bikkuri). Type the word (Dictionary will auto-complete the word for you as you’re doing this):
bikkuri1.png

Click for a definition, some synonyms, and example sentences:
bikkuri2.png

The dictionary gives you a very standard-Japanese definition (not a lot of slang or new words) but it’s very solid and extremely helpful.

English-Japanese isn’t bad either:
bikkuri3.png

And once your Japanese is coming along, you’ll want to start using the Japanese-Japanese dictionary as well. This dictionary is more extensive than the Japanese-English dictionary, so especially with proper nouns, old words that aren’t used much anymore, or more technical/specific/historical vocabulary, it may only be in the Japanese dictionary. Here’s what a Japanese dictionary entry looks like:
bikkuri5.png

This dictionary isn’t perfect, but since it’s a desktop app that doesn’t rely on an internet connection, it’s been extremely useful. I generally use it as my primary dictionary, and then seek other resources if I need them (like jisho.org for kanji-lookup, for example). I also used the Dictionary app during exams for my Japanese translation class this semester — we were allowed to have dictionaries, but no internet connection (I suppose so we wouldn’t chatting with other people taking the exam, or something like that).

As a Mac user/Japanese learner I’m excited about the cool new things Koichi mentioned, like the new Chinese input method that will come out with Snow Leopard, but I just wanted to make sure you don’t miss the built-in dictionary like I did!

There are 40 comments in this article:

  1. 9/06/2009Koichi says:

    This is great! I’m glad I wrote this article, just because I knew some folks would come along and tell me what i missed, so I get to learn too! Love your article, keep up the good work!

  2. 9/06/2009bhargav says:

    Yay Mo! Lots of attention :D

    I’ll be able to use this when I learn Japanese.

  3. 9/06/2009supreme nothing says:

    I could’ve used this feature before but I had no idea about it until now. Thanks!!!!

  4. 9/06/2009mo says:

    Thanks Koichi! I had forgotten how non-obvious the existence of this dictionary is in OSX… glad to spread the knowledge :)

    @bhargav: yeah you’d best be learning Japanese ASAP! I mean, Japanese beyond the word ラーメン of course.

    @supreme nothing: Happy to help you discover it — enjoy!

  5. 10/06/2009Durf says:

    Note that if you use OS X with Japanese as the default language (another good way to force yourself to pick up some of the tongue) the J-J, J-E, and E-J dictionaries are the default picks and you may have to dig in those same preferences to get the E-E ready to go. I like the built-in glossaries; they come in handy when I don’t want to fire up Logophile or go online to kotobank.jp or the like.

  6. 10/06/2009mo says:

    @Durf: Good point! I’ve never tried the whole running my computer in Japanese thing, but that would have been another way to discover this. I wasn’t familiar with kotobank.jp but it looks pretty useful as another J-J resource. Thanks!

  7. 12/06/2009Joe Jones says:

    Perhaps you should specify Mac OSX 10.5 — 10.4 only has English dictionaries built in.

  8. 13/06/2009mo says:

    @Joe: Thanks, I didn’t realize that it was only available starting with Leopard. Updated paragraph 1 to reflect that.

  9. 1/07/2009Ahmad Albarazi says:

    That’s great, I just got a Mac, and I was using vista, and had many japanese application in it. but I wondered about the Mac, you really did help me out, I’ve been studying japanese for a year now.
    really thanks.
    Cheers.

  10. 23/11/2009spenzz says:

    WOW great..i was googling for Jap dict app for mac then i came across this site..i never knew dictionary app had already had jap-english dictionary built in~ great thks!!

  11. 12/02/2010Marfil says:

    This is great!

  12. 19/03/2010Ruuku says:

    すごい!!
    Thank you so much for this tips that help me soooooo much!!

  13. 12/11/2010John Marshall says:

    やった!本当にありがとう。
    I just switched to Mac, and I’m thoroughly impressed with all the features they throw in and how easily you can switch languages. I used to have to search online every time I wanted to look up words.

  14. 16/11/2010mo says:

    Glad to have helped! I agree, it’s definitely nice to be able to have a solid dictionary on hand without a web connection.

  15. 14/12/2010Michael McCool says:

    Thanks for pointing this out! It is nice to be able to access a real J-J dictionary on my Mac.

    However, for looking up kanji (including stroke animations), I still like Tagaini Jisho. It’s free and works offline (and on the Mac) as well. However, like most other (free) English-Japanese dictionaries out there, it uses the EDICT database, which has limited definitions (really just lists of synonyms). The definitions in the built-in mac dictionary seem far more complete.

    BTW, I do like the Japanese Synonym dictionary. For one thing, it tells you which of several words with the same meaning is most commonly used in writing vs. speech via little tables. This is important for selecting more frequent words so you don’t end up sounding like a Vulcan. Also, quite different vocabulary is used in Japanese for speaking and writing.

  16. 25/01/2011Alexina says:

    I’ve been able to enable the Japanese-English, but I was wondering how you get the English-Japanese enabled? I don’t seem to have an option for this.

  17. 29/01/2011DFTBA says:

    @Alexina The Japanese-English dictionary works either way.
    Just write either in the Japanese or English input type, and you’ll get the other (as long as you click the entry).

  18. 4/03/2011nororu says:

    Great! Thanks for the info! I also follow Tofugu! This is a great little extra that I wasn’t aware of! :D

    …and Alexina, you have to open the Dictionary app and go to Preferences, just type Dictionary on your Spotlight Search.

  19. 16/03/2011rajiv says:

    wow, this is great…

  20. 23/05/2011Raymond Lai says:

    Please help ! I can not find the “Preferences” in my MacBook Pro. Where is it ? Thank you.

  21. 19/06/2011Cliff says:

    Thanks a lot – I was looking for a japanese dictionary to download before I stumbled across this article. Great!

  22. 28/06/2011CIT says:

    Thank you! I knew there was probably one on my mac, but I didn’t know where to look! This is really helpful.

  23. 10/07/2011Eduardo says:

    valeu mesmo muito obrigado , ja tenho o meu mac ha 3 anos e nao sabia disso, agora como estou estudando de novo japones vai me ser muito util. domo arigato gozai imasu

  24. 31/07/2011Khath Bunthorn says:

    Thanks alot. I got it too.

  25. 3/08/2011yuri says:

    man…thank alot it been a huge help…its awesom

  26. 19/08/2011コスタス says:

    AMAZING!!! THANK YOU FOR THE GREAT INFO!

    ありがとう!

  27. 13/01/2012Kristen Malick says:

    Thank you so much for this very helpful info~!! :)

  28. 3/03/2012Hideki says:

    どうもありがとうございます。助かりました!!

  29. 9/05/2012Sith says:

    Thank you!! To think this was hiding right under my nose this whole time, sheesh :)

  30. 16/06/2012Ellen says:

    thank you for this information! it’s really useful~

  31. 22/09/2012Eain says:

    This is a great bit of info to know! One of the few default -to-English dictionaries, thank God it was English-to-Japanese and it was with me the whole time! lol Its a shame they don’t have more

  32. 3/10/2012Wren says:

    Thanks! This is why I love the Mac :D

    @Raymond Lai, you have to open the Dictionary app (from the Applications folder or just search for it in Spotlight) then open its Preferences menu (you can use the Command+Comma keyboard shortcut while the Dictionary window is focused.)

  33. 4/11/2012pat fonta says:

    hello mokudekiru dictionary

    thank you very much !!

    this is an excellent way to learn my new native language !!

    love pat

  34. 5/11/2012Matt says:

    You guys seriously missed the best part!!

    its great and all that you can search for words, either in the app itself or in spotlight.

    but the real prize is being able to define words in text.

    i’m afraid i do not know how old this feature is, but right clicking on a japanese word in safari after enabling those dictionaries enables you to define it! (if you have a trackpad and Mtn Lion, you can enable a 3-finger tap to define) It’s brilliant, it does so right in the page

  35. 16/12/2012Joseph says:

    Thank you for pointing out this feature. I’m just about to write out a report for my Japanese class, so this will be really handy to have. I can now limit my internet access (to avoid procrastinating) and still have access to a J-E dictionary for reference.

    If only I had searched for a Mac J-E dictionary back in 2009, when I was living in Japan. I can’t believe I never thought to look for one until now.

  36. 24/04/2013luca says:

    Thanks a lot! I had it under my (takai) nose and didn’t know

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  40. 10/06/2013arachanox says:

    Just got a retina mac today which I’m going to use for Japanese study. The Japanese text (especially the kanji) is much easier to read on this.

    Make sure you set you os langauge to Japanese. And notice that you can click (with three fingers) on any word on the screen in any (non-game) application to look it up in a miniature version of that dictionary (that also works on iPad).
    Also get Chrome and rikaikun so you can just hover over japanese text to make the translation come up.

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